When determining unconsciousness, you find an adult unresponsive, what is your next action?

• A. Check for a pulse
• B. Begin call phase and get help
• C. Shout for assistance
• D. Return to duties

Answer: (B)

When you encounter an unresponsive adult, the priority is to get professional help on the scene as quickly as possible. The next action is to begin the call phase and get help. Activating the emergency response system ensures that EMS is alerted and an AED can be en route, which greatly increases the chances of survival. This step also avoids delaying care by waiting to organize help on your own or by trying to do everything yourself. After you’ve started the call, you would then assess breathing and, if not breathing normally, begin CPR and use an AED when it becomes available. Shouting for assistance can help, but it may not guarantee that emergency services are contacted, and checking for a pulse can waste precious seconds; returning to duties isn’t appropriate in an emergency.